Llama Satin Chrome Ix B 45 Acp New Reviews

Spanish arms manufacturer

Llama Firearms

Native name	Llama-Gabilondo y Cia SA
Formerly	Gabilondo and Urresti
Industry	Firearms
Founded	1904; 118 years agone  (1904)
Defunct	2000; 22 years ago  (2000)
Fate	Acquired by Fabrinor Arma Corta y Microfusion, SA
Headquarters	Eibar in the Basque Country , Kingdom of spain

Llama Firearms, officially known as Llama-Gabilondo y Cia SA, was a Spanish arms company founded in 1904 under the proper name Gabilondo and Urresti. Its headquarters were in Eibar in the Basque Country, Spain, but they as well had workshops during different times in Elgoibar and Vitoria. The visitor manufactured moderate-priced revolvers and cocky-chambering pistols in a wide diversity of models. These were popular mainly in the European and Latin American export marketplace, too as domestically in Spain.

First models [edit]

Gabilondo and Urresti was founded in 1904, but did not appear in the industrial census of Eibar until 1907 where it is listed as having four gunsmiths at piece of work. In the catamenia from 1908 to 1914, this doubled to eight. In 1912, the visitor was not among those Eibar manufacturers involved in legal action confronting Fabrique Nationale so information technology can exist assumed that they had not even so begun to sell self-loading pistols based on Browning patents.^[ane] Gabilondo and Urresti initially made copies of Nagant revolvers in vii.62mm Nagant and 8mm Lebel (these lacked the "gas seal" feature of the originals); as well as Colt New Service, and Vélodog-fashion revolvers under their ain brand. The house also produced parts for other companies.^[ii]

The "Vélodog" revolvers are pocket-size pocket pistols intended for the protection of cyclists and hikers against savage dogs, typically firing five or six shots, and fitted with a short butt and folding trigger. They were initially chambered in 5.5 mm Vélodog or .22 long rifle, merely later examples are found in 6.35mm Browning/.25 ACP and 7.65mm Browning/.32 ACP calibres.

In 1913, the company manufactured the Radium, a small six-shot self-loading pistol in 6.35 mm/.25 ACP with a unique mag design patented by Guillermo Echeverria and Valentin Vallejo. The magazine was fixed, and was reloaded by sliding one of the grip panels down to expose the mechanism. Rounds could and then exist inserted i by 1 until the magazine was fully loaded and the console closed again. However ingenious, the pistol was difficult to make and not revived after the conclusion of the First World War.^[1]

Ruby pistol [edit]

In 1914, just before the outset of the First World War, Gabilondo created a sturdy self-loading pistol based on the Browning Model 1903 and chambered for the 7.65mm Browning/.32 ACP cartridge. Unusually for the time, the magazine capacity was 9 shots instead of the usual half-dozen or seven. The pistol was intended for export to the Americas, and despite the small calibre was designed with military and law sales in mind. Other Spanish manufacturers had copied the Browning since around 1905. These copies were less sophisticated than the original, but one was very similar to the eventual Scarlet design, the "Victoria" made by Esperanza y Unceta. This was a six-shot model incorporating improvements patented by Pedro Careaga in 1911, and Esperanza y Unceta in 1912.^[1] These are believed to have covered the frame-mounted safe (instead of a grip prophylactic on the original Browning), and the exchange of an internal striker for a hammer.

In 1915 Gabilondo sent examples of the pistols to the French government, who were hard-pressed for all sorts of small-arms, even in this early phase of the war. After testing was completed in May 1915, the French decided to accept the Crimson as the Pistolet Automatique, Type Ruby and contracted Gabilondo to produce x,000 pistols a month. Past August the target had been raised to 30,000 and later still an incredible 50,000 a calendar month. Despite its size, the company could barely cope with the initial contract and arranged for four partners to industry the Cherry-red for them:

• Armeria Elgoibaressa y Cia (under the brand name Lusitania)
• Echealaza y Vincinai y Cia
• Hijos de Angel Echeverria y Cia
• Iraola Salaverria y Cia

The contract stipulated that each company would produce a minimum of 5,000 pistols per calendar month. Gabilondo would produce 10,000 guns, carry out overall quality control and arrange commitment to the French authorities. Every bit the number of pistols required increased, the company agreed to purchase whatever pistols in excess of the agreed number at the same contracted price.

Equally the French became more drastic, the procurement procedure spiraled out of control. Eventually Gabilondo contracted with another iii companies and at least 45 other companies contracted with the French direct to produce Ruby-type pistols in a multifariousness of calibres, barrel lengths and magazine capacities.^[1]

Estimates of Gabilondo Crimson product are between 250,000 and 300,000 pistols in total. While virtually Gabilondo produced pistols were of good quality, others were less well made. French officials chop-chop became aware that few of the Spanish Ruby-types had interchangeable magazines, and insisted the manufacturers marker the base of all magazines. This was to prevent the perhaps fatal result at the front line of either not being able to insert a new mag, or having a loaded magazine detach from the gun in activeness. Many Scarlet-types were plagued past poor finish and incorrectly hardened steel parts which afterwards a brusque period of use wore so badly that pistols fired on full-automobile. On other pistols, the safety mechanism wore out. The adept quality Rubies were reliable and accurate, although some users were disconcerted by the lack of a visible hammer. Well-nigh 710,000 Blood-red types were accustomed by the French from all sources and by 1920, about 580,000 were still serviceable and in French regular army stores. Many other allied nations, and some of the new nations created afterward the War such as Finland and Yugoslavia likewise used Ruby-blazon pistols. Gabilondo ceased product in 1919 and switched to more than advanced models, just other firms connected to produce the Red-type until the Great Depression wiped out many arms producers.^[ii]

Bufalo and Danton [edit]

In 1919, Gabilondo introduced the Bufalo, a pistol inspired by the Browning designed FN model 1910. While resembling the 1910 closely externally, the mechanism had some features carried over from the Browning model 1903. The striker was replaced with a concealed hammer, and in those models fitted with a grip safety, the Browning design was replaced with a native blueprint patented in Spain. The Bufalo was manufactured in 7.65 mm/.32 ACP, and 9 mm corto/.380 ACP with vii-, nine-, and twelve-round removable magazines.

For the first time a Spanish product appears to have inspired copies by foreign makers, in the form of the FN Model 1910/22 supplied to the Yugoslavian military, to replace worn out, 9 shot Ruby-types supplied during the war.

The Danton, introduced in 1925 to supersede the Bufalo, was very similar merely also bachelor in six.35 mm/.25 ACP calibre. Despite being marked "War Model" and being fitted with a lanyard band, these pistols attracted no official military sales, simply were pop private-buy and police weapons. Both guns were a neat success, with one exporter lone aircraft 100 pistols a 24-hour interval to the US. Production of the Danton was stopped in 1933.

Ruby Plus Ultra [edit]

The Ruby Plus Ultra (named for the Castilian national motto) was made betwixt 1928 and 1933. It was an improved version of the before Scarlet only had a 22-round double-stack magazine. Models with an extended 140 mm butt, but standard length slide were bachelor, as were models with selective burn down capability. These features were nearly pop in the Asian market, and sales to both Chinese warlords and Japanese pilots are recorded. These were not purchased officially past the Japanese forces, but equally private purchase weapons through the Japanese equivalent of the Army and Navy Stores. During the Spanish Ceremonious War volunteers in the International Brigade likewise favoured these early high-capacity weapons.^[three]

Ruby "Colt" transitional models [edit]

Around 1931 Gabilondo began to brand copies of the Colt 1905 in .45 ACP and nine mm Largo without a grip safety and with a nine-shot magazine. These were simply marked with the Ruby trademark and the calibre. Some Gabilondo 1905's were reportedly marked with the trademark "Iñaki" as well.^[4]

Llama [edit]

The Llama^[5] trademark was registered in 1932 and pistols started to appear in 1933. At that place seems to have been a desire past Gabilondo for a make clean interruption with the Ruby make, given the adverse reputation that wartime Reddish-blazon pistols caused (the majority of which, ironically, were not fifty-fifty manufactured by Gabilondo). These were based on the Colt M1911 and afterwards the improved Colt model 1911-A1 model of 1924, but without the grip safety. Very early models were advertised in .45 ACP, 9mm Largo and 7.63mm Mauser. The Llama IV was the offset model to appear, merely was non numbered until a later appointment. The Llama V was chambered for 9mm Largo 38 acp, 38 super, and 9mm P for sale in the U.s.a.. The Llama 7 was chambered for 9mm Largo, 38 acp, 38 super, 9mm P and came it 2 different versions, a regular 5" length barrel and the Extra with a five 1/2" barrel. There are reports that 12,000 were purchased by the British SOE at Gibraltar and stored for use in Kingdom of spain if Germany had invaded, a Llama being bought by the British in 1944 for employ past the Due south.O.E. but which gun cannot exist confirmed if it actually happened. Concurrent with the release of these large models, Gabilondo replaced the Danton with the Llama I and Llama II. The Llama I was manufactured from 1933 to 1954 and resembled a miniature re-create of Colt 1911 in 7.65 mm/.32 ACP. As a locked alienation was unnecessary for a pistol in this calibre, it was eliminated, as was the grip safe. Similar to previous Gabilondo models information technology had a 9-round magazine. The Llama II was manufactured from 1933 to 1954, The Llama II was chambered in 9 mm corto/.380ACP with an eight-circular magazine and without grip safety. The Llama Three was introduced with a grip safety, locked breech and continued to be fabricated until 1954. It was made in the same calibre and mag capacity.^[6] Refer to http://world wide web.carbinesforcollectors.com/llamapage.html for accurate pictures of the guns. Llama never made a Stainless Steel gun as some written report them to be, they are all chrome plated either vivid or Satin.

Tauler and Mugica brands [edit]

In the 1930s, Gabilondo manufactured its pistols nether the make names "Tauler" and "Mugica" for worldwide consign, mainly to the Americas and Asia.

Tauler was a famous Spanish target shooter and Olympic medalist who became a gunsmith, opening a shop in Madrid and he somewhen began exporting weapons. He had the full range of Llama pistols manufactured bearing his trademark and proper name, with a variety of modest improvements of his own pattern. Markings on the pistols were in English, suggesting he had the British Republic and North American markets in mind, although in the by other firms had also used these in an attempt to mislead semi-literate customers that they were buying American made weapons. He was also an agent of the Spanish secret service, and used his connections to encourage sales to his beau agents, government departments and police authorities. Tauler pistols were only manufactured between 1933 and 1936.^[two]

• Tauler and Llama pistol comparing

Tauler model	Llama equivalent	Clarification
I	I	seven.65 mm/.32 ACP compact pistol without grip condom
Two	Two	9 mm corto/.380 ACP, compact pistol without grip safety
Three	Iii	ix mm corto/.380 ACP, meaty pistol with grip rubber
IV	Four	9 mm Largo big service pistol without grip safety
Five	VII	9mm Largo large service pistol with grip prophylactic
P	Viii	.38 super big service pistol with grip safety

Jose Cruz Mugica was the owner of a large shotgun factory located in Eibar. In the 1930s he contracted to export pistols to the Thai government, merely after the occupation of that country by Nippon he was forced to concentrate on other markets, mainly in Communist china. Most of his products were Llama models marked with his ain brand proper name. Mugica pistols were made betwixt 1931 and 1954, with some interruptions due to the Castilian Civil State of war and its aftermath.^[2]

• Mugica and Llama pistol comparisons

Mugica model	Llama equivalent	Description
101-Yard	X-A	7.65 mm/.32 ACP meaty pistol with grip safety
101	X	7.65 mm/.32 ACP compact pistol with grip safety
105-G	III-A	ix mm corto/.380 ACP compact pistol with grip safety
105	Three	nine mm corto/.380 ACP compact pistol with grip safe
110-G	Eight	38 super large service pistol with grip safety
110	7	9 mm largo large service pistol with grip safety
120	11 "Especial"	9 mm Parabellum medium service pistol without grip rubber
Mugica	Perfect	Ruby-type pistol in 6.35 mm/.25 ACP and 7.65 mm/.32 ACP

Omni and Spanish armed services contest [edit]

In the late 1970s, the Spanish military machine began modernizing their handguns. The extensive trials continued into the 1980s and Llama-Gabilondo proposed first, the Omni series, and so later a new model, the M-82. Both entries were radical departures from their normal products and used the latest technology.

The first Omni dispensed with the Browning 1911-way swinging link in favour of the Browning 1935-type stock-still cam to lock the breech. Apart from the method of locking the breech, other features of the pistol were highly innovative. Iii new magazine designs were tried. Omni I was a .45 ACP pistol with a single stack 7-round magazine. Omni II was a 9 mm parabellum pistol with a single stack ix-round magazine. Omni III was a ix mm parabellum pistol with a double stack 13-round mag, however the commencement five rounds fed into the activeness in a single column to reduce the likelihood of jamming. Some other feature was the two-piece ball-jointed firing pin, which was designed to never interruption. Additionally the Omni had dual sear bars for improved trigger pull; a trigger safe; finger-contoured trigger guard and a decocking manual safety lever. The wealth of features meant the Omni was an expensive pistol to make compared to previous models, and together with its radical advent, this discouraged commercial sales. Production of the Omni therefore ceased in 1986.^[2]

Despite the Omni's lack of success, it was used every bit the point of departure for the military G-82 design. While the appearance of the pistol remained the same, the machinery was completely changed and numerous features copied from the Beretta M-92 including the locking mechanism, the trigger mechanism and the number of rounds (15) in the magazine. However, the open-topped slide of the Beretta was rejected in favour of a traditional airtight slide with ejection port. An extractor-mounted loaded bedroom indicator, reversible mag release and ambidextrous prophylactic levers were also included. War machine models had a mag prophylactic, but this could be removed on request for commercial customers. The M-82 began product in 1986 and was adopted past the Castilian forces in 1987 as Modelo M-82 Doble Accion. Commercial models experience difficulties feeding some brands of hollowpoint ammunition, and unsurprisingly, best reliability is achieved with NATO specification ball ammunition.^[2]

The Llama K-87 was introduced in 1986. This was a high-grade competition pistol based on Thou-82 with extended barrel, compensator, muzzle weight, target sights, target trigger, additional manual safety, extended mag release, extended safety levers, beveled magazine well, and two-tone cease (chrome with blued slide). Despite the loftier price, (Retail $US1,450) the M-87 was greeted with excellent reviews on release. However the glowing reviews were unable to overcome distrust of then many innovations on such an expensive gun.^[2]

Llama in the 1990s [edit]

The great success of the Para-Ordnance high-capacity 1911-type pistols led to design changes to some models starting in 1994.

The Llama IX-C was manufactured from 1994 to 1997. Information technology was like to the Llama Nine-A except for the 12-round double cavalcade mag. This large-framed pistol had a v+ one⁄8 -inch barrel and was 8+ 1⁄2  inches long overall with a height of 5+ ix⁄sixteen inches. Information technology was fitted with a special Swartz safety, beginning used by Filly in the 1930s, to prevent accidental discharge when the pistol is dropped on a hard surface. Considering of the thickness of the magazine well, the arched mainspring housing was reduced in size to allow a meliorate grip for normal sized hands. Following the passage of the US Violent Criminal offense Control and Law Enforcement Deed late in 1994, magazine chapters was dropped to 10 rounds in and several modest changes made to the shape of hammer and safety.

The side by side model to be released, in 1995, was the MAX-1 pistol. This was Llamas equivalent to the Filly Government model. This conformed more closely to the Colt 1911-A1 than any previous Llama, and removed some of the traditional Llama features such as the ventilated rib. Withal the slimmer mainspring housing from the Nine-C was retained, a move considered past smaller-handed shooters to give this model superior treatment qualities. The ban on the import of Chinese weapons contributed to this models success in the low-cost "1911 clone" market, although there were issues plumbing fixtures many aftermarket 1911 accessories.

A smaller model, the MAX-i C/F (MAX-1 Compact) was introduced not long afterwards. This is shorter and lighter than the MAX-1 but retains the aforementioned mag capacity (7-round in .45 ACP; 9-round in 9mm Parabellum). Llama Mini Max Sub-Meaty 45 II, Mini-Max sub-compact]] In tardily 1995, the Llama Mini-Max was introduced. It was produced in 9mm Parabellum and 38 Super (8-round capacity), .40 S&West (vii-round chapters) and .45 ACP (6-circular capacity) with a 3.7-inch barrel. The overall length was 7.3 inches and the height v.1 inches. Designed for concealed carry, it featured an extended condom lever, rounded hammer, Swartz safety, 3-dot sight, checkered neoprene grips and contoured trigger-guard. the employ of a flared muzzle eliminated the traditional Llama barrel bushing and fabricated disassemby easier. Standard 1911-type magazines could be used in the .45 ACP model, increasing capacity past i or two rounds. A wide range of finishes were bachelor including matte blue, satin chrome, and two-tone. Initial reviews were disappointing citing mediocre accuracy and occasional malfunctions, but these may be related to quality control issues and armament selection rather than design failure.^[2]

In 1997, the Mini-Max II was launched. The Mini-Max Ii is similar to the original Mini-Max, but with a double cavalcade magazine with a 10-circular capacity in 9 Parabellum, .xl Southward&Due west, and .45 ACP. College capacities were available for US law enforcement and international sales.

At the aforementioned time the Llama III-A was replaced by the Micro-Max. This was similar in style to the Minimax, with a matte blackness or satin-chrome finish and 3.75-inch barrel. Models imported into the US were chambered for 9mm corto/.380 ACP (7-circular capacity) and 7.65mm/.32 ACP (8-round capacity).

Bankruptcy and rescue efforts [edit]

While an disability to speedily modernise its manufacturing capability might have somewhen doomed the company, it was the Asian Economic Crisis of the early on 1990s that directly brought about the crisis that engulfed Llama. Spanish banks that had extended bad loans in Eastern asia tried to cover their losses by restricting credit domestically, including to Llama.

Llama filed for bankruptcy in 1992, and in 1993 sixty of its gunsmiths and employees formed a co-operative to buy the Llama name and all of the equipment. These Gabilondo employees negotiated over a protracted menses and finalised the transfer around 2000.

The cooperative that took over was named Fabrinor Arma Corta y Microfusion, Due south.A. They moved the factory to Legutiano, and attempted to sell off Llama's erstwhile property holdings. The company began to diversify offering non simply handguns but precision parts fabricated by investment casting.

The principal problem with the new group was sales were not rising fast plenty to cover the one-time debt they inherited from Llama. Fabrinor was able to reschedule the debts in 2002 and again in 2003, but fifty-fifty public list on the stock market didn't assist generate the funds required.

Considering of regulatory intervention, Fabrinor was compelled to call a special shareholder meeting on 12 Jan 2005, to reveal fully to shareholders the visitor's fiscal situation, its plans to restructure into a express partnership and the latest plans to reschedule its inherited debts. The plans were rejected and the found in Legutiano was airtight.

Star (Bonifacio Echevarria S.A.) had gone under in 1993, its assets sold to rival Astra (Esperanza y Unceta, after Societa Unceta y Cia, so Astra-Unceta y Cia, finally Astar S.A.), which in turn collapsed completely in 1997. With the long lingering collapse of Fabrinor, the ruling post-depression triumvirate of Spanish pistol makers came to an stop.

Model list - self-loading pistols [edit]

Radium

Manufactured from 1910 to 1915. Self-loading pistol, hammerless, frame mounted safety, manufactured in 6.35 mm/.25 ACP, half-dozen-round fixed magazine with sliding comprehend.

Ruby

Manufactured from 1914 to 1919. Cocky-loading pistol, copy of the FN Model 1903, hammerless, frame mounted safety, manufactured in 7.65 mm/.32 ACP, nine-circular removable magazine.

Bufalo

Manufactured from 1919 to 1925. Self-loading pistol, copy of the FN Model 1910, internal hammer, manufactured in seven.65 mm/.32 ACP, and ix mm corto/.380 ACP with vii, nine, and twelve-round removable magazines. Too available in a gun marked Ruby Arms Co.

Danton

Manufactured from 1925 to 1933. Self-loading pistol, copy of the FN Model 1910, internal hammer, manufactured in 6.35 mm/.25 ACP, 7.65 mm/.32 ACP, and ix mm corto/.380 ACP with seven-circular, 9-circular (85 mm butt), and twelve-round (100 mm barrel) removable magazines.

Cerise Plus Ultra

Manufactured from 1925 to 1933. Cocky-loading pistol, copy of the FN Model 1903, hammerless, frame mounted safety, manufactured in 7.65 mm/.32 ACP with 22-circular double-cavalcade removable magazine. Some with 140 mm extended barrel, weight ane,000 grams. Some models were selective fire.^[3]

Llama I

Manufactured from 1933 to 1954. Cocky-loading pistol, blowback operation, miniature copy of Colt 1911 in 7.65 mm/.32 ACP with 9-circular mag without a grip safety.

Llama Ii

Manufactured from 1933 to 1954. Self-loading pistol, locked breech operation, miniature copy of Colt 1911 in ix mm corto/.380 ACP with eight-round magazine and without grip safety.

Llama III

Manufactured from 1936 to 1954. Self-loading pistol, locked breech functioning, miniature re-create of Colt 1911A1 in ix mm corto/.380 ACP with seven-round magazine and with grip safe.

Llama III-A

Manufactured from 1954 to 1997. Cocky-loading pistol, blowback operation (before models up to virtually 1975: locked breech), miniature copy of Colt 1911 in nine mm corto/.380 ACP with vii-circular magazine and with grip rubber. Also fitted with longer manual safety lever. Early models fitted with lanyard ring; later models replaced this with a ventilated rib and plastic target grips. Luxury finishes (including aureate plating) and various engraving options were available. One of the most successful models in the Llama range.

Llama 4

Manufactured from 1932 to 1954. Self-loading pistol, locked breech, copy of Colt 1911A1 in 9 mm Largo, 38acp with 8-round magazine, lanyard ring and without grip rubber.

Llama Five

Manufactured from 1932 to 1954. Self-loading pistol, locked breech, copy of Colt 1911A1 in 9mm Largo, 38acp .38 Super and 9mmP without grip safety. For Us export market.

Llama Vi

Manufactured from 1932 to 1954. Self-loading pistol, locked breech, miniature copy of Colt 1911A1 in nine mm corto/.380 ACP with grip safe. This gun looked like the model III simply had a butt that was shorter and held only half-dozen rounds in the magazine. Usually marked Special Police on the right of slide.

Llama Seven

Manufactured from 1932 to 1954. Self-loading pistol, locked breech, copy of Colt 1911A1 in 9mm Largo,38 ACP and 9mmP with eight-round magazine, with grip safety. Available as Llama Actress model, one marked and Armed forces and Police One marked Especial and one not marked in any way.

Llama Eight

Manufactured from 1932 to 1985. Self-loading pistol, locked breech, copy of Colt 1911A1 in .38 Super with eight-round magazine, grip safety, ventilated rib (in afterward models), single stack 8-round magazine and lanyard band. A large capacity model, the Llama VIII-C, with a twin column 18-circular magazine, rounded hammer spur and neoprene grips was made in the 1980s.

Llama Ix

Manufactured from 1932 to 1954. Self-loading pistol, locked breech, copy of Filly 1911A1 in .45 ACP, with single-column vii-round magazine and lanyard band.

Llama IX-A

Manufactured from 1955 to 1985. Identical to the Llama IX with a grip safety and a ventilated rib. This model was the mainstay of Llama's American consign market.

Llama IX-B

Compact version of Llama Nine-A.

Llama IX-C

Manufactured from 1994 to 1997. Similar to the Llama IX-A except for the 12-round double column magazine, inspired past the Para-Ordnance .45 calibre pistols. Fitted with special Swartz Safety to prevent accidental discharge when the pistol is dropped. Magazine capacity was later dropped to 10 rounds in late 1994 and several minor changes made to the hammer and condom.

Llama Nine-D

Very similar to the Ix-C model but featuring a shorter length butt. iv.25 in (108 mm) equally opposed to the Ix-C'southward 5 in (127 mm) barrel. Probably inspired by the commander version of the Colt 1911.

Llama X-A

Manufactured from 1950 to 1997. Self-loading pistol, blow-back operation, miniature copy of Colt 1911 in seven.65 mm/.32 ACP with grip safety and loaded chamber indicator. Identical to 3-A except for quotient.

Llama XI Especial

Manufactured from 1933 to 1954 and once more in 1970 for a few years. Cocky-loading pistol, locked breech, based on Colt 1911A1 but with more than ergonomic frame, in 9 mm Parabellum with lanyard band and without grip safe. Ribbed wooden grips or plastic in the 1970 model, rounded-hammer, eight-circular magazine. Well regarded, widely exported to Asia and pop during Spanish Civil War.

Llama Xi-A and Llama 11-B

Manufactured from 1955 to 1995. Self-loading pistol, locked breech and blowback, based on Filly 1911A1, in 9 mm Parabellum with grip safe. Checkered wooden or plastic grips, spurred hammer, eight-round magazine. Apart from name and caliber, not directly based on Llama Eleven Especial. The Llama XI-B was a compact model. Subject area to recalls in 1984 (Llama Eleven-A) and 1992 (Llama XI-B) due to risk of accidental discharge.

Llama XII-B

Manufactured from 1990 to 1995. Self-loading pistol, locked breech, based on Colt 1911A1, in .twoscore S&West calibre.

Llama XV "Especial"

Manufactured from 1954 to 1997. Self-loading pistol, blowback operation, miniature copy of Colt 1911 in .22 LR with grip rubber. Identical to Llama III-A except for calibre.

Llama XVI

Manufactured from 1954 to 1997. Self-loading pistol, blowback operation, miniature copy of Colt 1911 in .22 LR with grip safe. Identical to Llama XV except for luxury cease (including gold plating) and various engraving options.

Llama XVII

Manufactured from 1963 to 1969. Cocky-loading pistol, blow-back operation in .22 RF, with single-column six-round magazine. Smaller version of Llama Xv. One of the smallest Castilian pistols always fabricated, it was discontinued due to the US Gun Control Act of 1968.

Llama XVIII

Manufactured 1963–1969. Cocky-loading pistol, accident-back functioning in 6.35 mm/.25 ACP, with single-column half-dozen-round magazine. Smaller version of Llama XV. Ane of the smallest Castilian pistols e'er made, it was discontinued due to the US Gun Control Human action of 1968.

Llama 19

Manufactured from 1954 to 1997. Self-loading pistol, blowback operation, miniature re-create of Colt 1911 in 9 mm corto/.380 ACP with grip safety. Also had a longer transmission safety lever. Identical to Llama Iii-A except for lighter weight aluminium alloy frame.

Omni I

Manufactured from approximately 1980–1986. Self-loading pistol, original design with Browning 1935-type locked breech, in 45 ACP with single column 7-round magazine. Numerous modernistic features such equally de-cocker rubber lever.

Omni II

Manufactured from approximately 1980–1986. Self-loading pistol, original design with Browning 1935-blazon locked breech, in nine mm Parabellum with single cavalcade 9-round magazine. Numerous mod features such equally de-cocker condom lever.

Omni III

Manufactured approximately 1980–1986. Self-loading pistol, original design with Browning 1935-type locked breech, in 9 mm Parabellum with double column 13-round magazine. Numerous modern features such as de-cocker safety lever.

Llama G-82

Manufactured from 1986 to 1997. Cocky-loading pistol, original design with Beretta falling-block blazon locked breech, in 9 mm Parabellum with double-stack 15-round mag. Numerous modern features such every bit ambidextrous de-cocker rubber lever, magazine safety, reversible magazine release. Best reliability with NATO specification brawl armament. Adopted by Spanish Armed forces in 1987.

Llama M-87

Manufactured from 1986 to 1997. Cocky-loading pistol, original design with Beretta falling-block type locked breech, in 9 mm parabellum with double-stack xv-round magazine. Numerous modern features such as ambidextrous de-cocker prophylactic lever, mag safe, reversible magazine release. Loftier-form contest pistol based on M-82 with extended barrel, compensator, muzzle weight, target sights, target trigger, additional manual prophylactic, extended magazine release, extended condom levers, and two-tone finish (chrome with blued slide). Despite the high price, the M-87 was greeted with excellent reviews on release

Llama MAX-1

Also called MAX-I Authorities. Manufactured from 1995 to 2005. Cocky-loading pistol, locked breech, Colt 1911-A1 "clone", in .45 ACP (vii-circular magazine) .xl S&West (8-round magazine) and in nine mm Parabellum (9-round mag) but with reduced size mainspring housing. v+ 1⁄viii -inch barrel. High-polish blue or satin-chrome stop.

Llama MAX-2

Manufactured from 1995-????. Self-loading pistol, locked breech, Filly 1911-A1 "clone", in .38 super with double-column eighteen-circular mag and reduced-size mainspring housing. Also manufactured a 10-round .45 ACP model with a double-stack magazine and a 4+ 1⁄4 -inch barrel. For IPSC (International Practical Shooting Confederation) contest. Limited industry.

Llama MAX-I C/F

Likewise chosen Max-I Compact. Manufactured 1995-????. Self-loading pistol, locked breech, Colt 1911-A1 "clone", in .45 ACP (vii-round mag), .40 S&W (8-round magazine) and in 9 mm Parabellum (9-circular mag) only with reduced size mainspring housing. High polish bluish or satin-chrome stop. Shorter (4.25-inch barrel) and lighter model of the MAX-I.

Llama Mini-Max

Manufactured from 1995–2005. Cocky-loading pistol, locked breech, miniature version of Colt 1911-A1 in 9 mm Parabellum and 38 Super (8-circular chapters), .40 S&W (7-round capacity) and .45 ACP (half dozen-round capacity) with a 3.seven-inch butt. Extended safe lever, rounded hammer, Swartz condom, 3-dot sight, checkered neoprene grips and contoured trigger-baby-sit. Standard 1911-type magazines could be used in the .45 ACP model to requite seven or 8-round capacity. Finishes include matte blue, satin chrome, two-tone and stainless steel.

Llama Mini-Max Two

Manufactured from 1997 to 2005. Self-loading pistol, locked breech, miniature version of Colt 1911-A1 in 9 mm Parabellum (10-round capacity), .xl Due south&W (10-round capacity) and .45 ACP (x-round capacity) with a 3.7-inch barrel. Extended safety lever, rounded hammer, Swartz safety, 3-dot sight, checkered neoprene grips. International model available with higher chapters mag.

Llama Micro-Max

Manufactured from early on 1996 to 2005. Self-loading pistol, blow-back performance, miniature version of Colt 1911-A1 in ix mm corto/.380 ACP (7-circular capacity) and 7.65 mm/.32 ACP (8-round capacity). Extended condom lever, rounded hammer. Matt black finish only. Replacement for Llama Three-A. Also available in loftier polished chrome.

^[7]

Model listing - revolvers [edit]

Early production revolvers from 1904 to 1914

Nagant revolvers in seven.62mm Nagant and 8mm Lebel.

Colt New Service copies in .32 S&Westward long and 7.62 Nagant.

Vélodog-fashion revolvers in 5.v mm Vélodog, .22LR, 6.35 mm/.25 ACP, and 7.65 mm/.32 ACP.

Ruby Extra revolvers represented Gabilondo'due south economy range of revolvers. Manufactured from 1955 to 1970 they are copies of the Smith & Wesson Armed services and Constabulary models, but fitted with coiled mainspring. They were very popular in the Philippines and S America.

Model 12 (XII): .38 Special calibre revolver with five-inch barrel and service grips.

Model 13 (XIII): .38 Special calibre revolver with four- or 6-inch barrel and ventilated rib. Rounded grips on four-inch model. Adjustable sights and target grips on 6-inch model. Outset Llama model with eccentric-cam firing pin safety. Llama was the outset manufacturer to use this organisation on their revolvers.

Model 14 (Fourteen): .22 LR and .32 S&W long revolver with 2-, 4- or 6-inch barrel and various sights.

Llama revolvers had a better standard of industry and higher price. Manufactured from 1969 to 1978 and based on the Smith & Wesson Military and Police model but fitted with coiled mainspring.

Martial: .38 Special calibre revolver with 2-, iv- or half-dozen-inch barrel, ventilated rib and adaptable rear sights. A similar revolver, also chambered in .38 Special, was sold marked "Martial Police"

Model 22 (XXII): .38 Special calibre double activeness steel-framed target revolver. Adaptable sights and target grips. Deluxe "Olimpico" model available.

Model 23 (XXIII): .38 special double action blued steel revolver. Long and reinforced butt with ventilated ribs, cage suppressor, adjustable sights, 'sports grip' and adjustable trigger. the "Olympic" version of the XXII.

Model 24 (XXIV): .22 LR double activeness blued steel revolver. Long and reinforced butt with ventilated ribs, muzzle suppressor, adjustable sights, 'sports grip' and adjustable trigger. The .22 LR "Olympic" version of the XXII/I.

Model 26 (XXVI): .22 LR calibre double action steel-framed revolver.

Model 27 (XXVII): .32 S&W Long revolver calibre double activity steel-framed revolver.

Model 28 (XVIII): .22 LR calibre double activeness alloy-framed revolver.

Model 29 (XIX): .22 LR double action steel-framed target revolver. Adjustable sights and target grips. Palatial "Olimpico" model bachelor.

Model xxx (XXX): .22 Magnum calibre double activity steel-framed revolver.

Model 32 (XXXII): .32 S&W long revolver calibre double action steel-framed target revolver. Adjustable sights and target grips. Palatial "Olimpico" model available.

Comanche revolvers were the flagship of Gabilondo's revolver range produced from 1975 to 1997. They were copies of big framed Smith & Wesson revolvers. Although of a very high standard, they were unable to compete successfully in the U.s.a. market.

Comanche: In .357 Magnum calibre with four- or 6-inch barrel. Renamed Comanche III in 1977.

Comanche I: .22 LR calibre with vi-inch butt, ventilated rib, adjustable rear sight, broad spur hammer. Chrome finish and engraving options available.^[eight]

Comanche 2: .38 special calibre with four- or 6-inch barrel, ventilated rib, adjustable rear sight, wide spur hammer. Chrome finish and various engraving options available.^[eight]

Comanche III: Renamed Comanche .357 with four- or vi-inch barrel, ventilated rib, adaptable rear sight, wide spur hammer. Chrome finish and various engraving options available.^[9]

Comanche Iv/ .44 Magnum Super Comanche: 44 magnum with 6 or 8.5-inch barrel, ventilated rib, adjustable rear sight, wide spur hammer, actress wide trigger. Oversize walnut target grips and blued terminate just. Discontinued 1994.^[9]

Comanche V/ .357 Magnum Super Comanche: .357 magnum with 4, 6, or 8.v-inch barrel, ventilated rib, adaptable rear sight, wide spur hammer, actress broad trigger. Oversize walnut target grips and blued stop simply. Discontinued 1994.^[9]

Scorpio and Picolo were Gabilondo's kickoff entry into the compact pocket revolver range since their early on revolvers of 1904–1914.

Scorpio: .22LR and .32 South&W Long calibre with 2-inch unribbed barrel, low contour sights, rounded grips, steel frame.

Picolo: .22LR and .32 S&West Long calibre with 2-inch unribbed butt, low profile sights, rounded grips, alloy frame.

See too [edit]

• Astra-Unceta y Cia SA, another former Castilian handgun manufacturer
• ASTAR
• Star Bonifacio Echeverria, S.A.

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c d} "Automaticas Eibareses en la Gran Guerra" (pdf). Catalogacion de Armas Juan L Calvo website (in Castilian). 2008-10-01. Retrieved 2009-07-01 .
2. ^ ^{a b c d due east f g h} Gangarosa, Gene, jnr. (2001). Spanish Handguns: The History of Spanish Pistols and revolvers. Stoeger.
3. ^ ^{a b} Castilian Blue Steel : Llama
4. ^ "Las "Browning 1910" eibarresas" (PDF). Catalogacion de Armas Juan 50 Calvo website. 2008-10-01. Retrieved 2009-07-05 .
5. ^ Castilian for "flame"
6. ^ Carbines for Collectors-Smith, http://world wide web.carbinesforcollectors.com/llamapage.html
7. ^ Carbines for Collectors-Smith, http://world wide web.carbinesforcollectors.com/llama.html ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
8. ^ ^{a b} Harold A. Murtz, ed. (1978). Guns Illustrated 1978. Follet Publishing.
9. ^ ^{a b c} Harold A. Murtz, ed. (1984). Guns Illustrated 1984. DBI Books.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llama_firearms

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